Moral Dilemmas and Moral Ambiguity
Jul 19, 2005It would be nice if we always knew the morally right thing to do, if our choices and commitments were painted in stark black and white.
Hate speech: it can exclude, stigmatize, and potentially threaten our progress toward equality. So why is hate speech protected under the First Amendment, and should it actually be protected?
In this interview from the NYTimes, Erwin Chemerinsky, one of the foremost legal scholars on the First Amendment, argues that the First Amendment protects hate speech for good reason. Social progress has always depended on the protection of free speech, and because how hate speech is defined is both malleable and circumstance-dependent, institutions cannot ban free speech without setting terms that could later backfire or stagnate progress. To be sure, the First Amendment's protection of speech, no matter how hateful (for the exception of extortion, true threats, and fighting words), is its most important feature—giving rise to a free speech-hate speech trade off that Americans must accept in order to reap its full benefits.
But what do you think? Should there at least be some limitations to hate speech, such as that which misinforms (similar to false advertising)? Or is "deceptive hate speech" again too malleable and circumstance-dependent of a parameter? Read the full article here:
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/13/opinion/berkeley-dean-erwin-chemerins...
It would be nice if we always knew the morally right thing to do, if our choices and commitments were painted in stark black and white.
With what right do governments make and enforce laws? To what extent are citizens obligated to obey the law, even if a law is unjust?
Thoreau, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King all engaged in civil disobedience, and are widely admired for doing so.
The Constitution grants the freedom of speech to every citizen. Journalists value it more than anything else. Should the freedom of speech be unlimited?
In the last few years, conservatives and liberals alike have accused activists on college campuses of silencing contrary opinions.
Free speech is one of the core tenets of our democracy. We’re inclined to think that more speech is always better.
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It would be nice if we always knew the morally right thing to do, if our choices and commitments were painted in stark black and white.
With what right do governments make and enforce laws? To what extent are citizens obligated to obey the law, even if a law is unjust?
Thoreau, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King all engaged in civil disobedience, and are widely admired for doing so.
The Constitution grants the freedom of speech to every citizen. Journalists value it more than anything else. Should the freedom of speech be unlimited?
In the last few years, conservatives and liberals alike have accused activists on college campuses of silencing contrary opinions.
Free speech is one of the core tenets of our democracy. We’re inclined to think that more speech is always better.
Why do some people have a strange desire to do weird things for no (good) reason? There's something fascinating about kids who eat laundry soap as part of a “challenge,” or people who deliberately... Read more
Making a better world would be a great thing—but do we need philosophers to help us do that? Famously (or infamously), not all philosophers have been such great people. So are they the folks we... Read more
In her time—the 4th century CE—Hypatia was one of the most famous philosophers in Alexandria, and indeed in the ancient world. She studied and taught mathematics,... Read more
Mexican philosophy is full of fascinating ideas, from Mexica ("Aztec") and Mayan thought to Sor Juana’s feminism and Emilio Uranga’s existentialism... Read more
Your friendly neighborhood Senior Prodcuer here, once again stepping out from behind the mixing board to bring you some bonus content from this week's 17th (!) annual Summer Reading special.... Read more
Gender is a controversial topic these days. To some, gender is an oppressive system designed to keep women down: people go around saying "girls are made of sugar and spice and boys are made of... Read more
Fascism is on the rise, new infectious diseases keep cropping up, and we’re on the verge of environmental collapse: how on earth could art possibly save us? The arts are may be nice distraction,... Read more
Some say the world is full of contradictions, like “parting is such sweet sorrow.” Parting is sweet, but parting is also sad; and sweetness and sadness are opposites. But logicians would say that... Read more
Our minds are amazing prediction machines—and sometimes they can even make their predictions come true!
Does reading that strike you as something out of The Secret—like if you... Read more
Derek Parfit was a really interesting thinker when it came to identity and the self. He had a particularly cool thought experiment involving tele-transportation.
Suppose you’re on your... Read more
When philosophers talk about perception, they tend to focus on what we see and hear, and rarely on what we smell. But olfaction is a strange sense that deserves greater philosophical scrutiny. For... Read more
A caller in this week's episode nominated "Women Talking" for a Dionysus Award. Guest co-host Jeremy Sabol takes that as a springboard to blog about movies and... Read more
This week we’re thinking about Cancel Culture, which some consider a real problem: people losing their jobs, being harassed online, their home addresses being shared—all because they said... Read more
This week we’re asking why we should trust science—which may sound like a weird question. After all, why would we doubt the method that helps us build bridges and skyscrapers, formulate life... Read more
Following up on last year's not-so-new experiment, here's a little behind-the-scenes look into the brief audio montages (produced... Read more
This week we’re asking what it’s... Read more
This essay also appears at the website of Oxford University Press, publisher of Josh's new book,
"The World According to Proust."
... Read more
This week we’re thinking about how to create a world in which our leaders are not just effective legislators, but also good people.
Some might think there are not enough leaders like that... Read more
This week we're thinking about the British Liberal tradition and its relationship to colonialism and self-government. Classical Liberal thinkers, like John Locke and John Stuart Mill, held that... Read more
This week we’re thinking about Collective Action and Climate Change. With floods and fires getting more frequent and intense, and with the summer just ended shattering heat records around the... Read more
This week we’re thinking about cultural appropriation and asking who owns culture—which may be a weird way of thinking about it. It's easy to see how somebody can own the rights to a song they... Read more
This week we’re questioning Effective Altruism. That’s Peter Singer’s idea that you should do the most good you can, and you should figure out what that is by doing your homework and choosing the... Read more
This week we're asking what Political Inequality is. Sounds easy to define, right? That’s when some people don’t get an equal voice in society, because they’re not represented in government, or... Read more
This week we're asking whether it's rational to be optimistic—which seems like bit of a crazy question if you've been reading the news lately. After all, what could possibly justify the belief... Read more
This week we're thinking about the Changing Face of Antisemitism—a program recorded last month at the Stanford Humanities Center for our first live, in-person event in 2-1/2 years.
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Comments (2)
Harold G. Neuman
Monday, October 2, 2017 -- 12:23 PM
I have wrestled with thisI have wrestled with this issue for at least 25 years. Probably even longer, but , not so vehemently as during those last 25. The founding fathers (and mothers) probably had no notion of how our society and American civilization at large would unfold. The seventeen hundreds and the following hundred years were a test drive for American democracy, and, given the circumstances leading up to and following the American Revolution, Jefferson et. al. must have tried to contemplate the future as best they could within the limits of their lives and times. Certainly, laws change, and in the fullness of time and experience, we find that they must. Sticks and stones...recall that little recitation?...but words can never hurt me. We wanted it to be so, with all our will and determination. But,(as the experts now admit) it has never been. I suspect---no, PREDICT, that hate speech will be eradicated from our lexicon. We need only look at its proliferation and its ability to incite the most vile acts; and its usage to promote incredibly wrong-headed agendas. Complexity compounds chaos. Simplicity supports serenity. That six-word litany is, to the best of my knowledge, my own. I hope it catches on, either because of my writings, or in spite of them. This is a long-distance race. It had better be. Sprinters capture glory. But marathoners earn the respect of everyone else. Oh, and by the way: this has nothing to do with religious doctrine or dogmas. It is much more urgent than those contrivances.
czrpb
Wednesday, October 25, 2017 -- 7:05 AM
Does anyone know if any FreeDoes anyone know if any Free Speech advocates have addressed Germany's speech restrictions around National Socialism and the Holocaust?
Specifically, AFAIK, the fundamental objection to speech regulation is a slippery-slope/targeting argument. Has this been a problem with Germany's law?
Erwin does give empirical evidence that University of Michigan's speech codes were used to target the very people it meant to help. I love evidence, so this is great!
But one wonders if the numerous restrictions in other countries haven't had such problems, is it an American culture peculiarity?