Personal Identity
Dec 16, 2007What is necessary for a person to survive over time? Is it the continued existence of the living body?
Hannah Upp has dissociative fugue, an extremely rare form of amnesia, in which people lose access to their autobiographical memory and personal identity. Because of her condition, Upp occassionally goes missing for a few days or even weeks without warning.
During an episode of fugue, she is at loss of a sense of self. Without a coherent self-identity and collection of memories from the past, she becomes a different person from the Hannah Upp that her friends, family, and herself know her as.
She was once found laying face down in the waters of New York Harbor after going missing for three weeks. After being found and taken care of, she was able to restore her idenity as Hannah Upp, a 23 year old Spanish teacher, but could not recall her spontaneous travels. The three weeks felt like mere minutes for her.
The case of Hannah Upp brings up profound questions about self-identity or the lack thereof. If we associate autobiographical memory with personhood, is the Hannah Upp during an episode of fugue a different person from the Hanna Upp who is conscious of herself? If she were to commit a crime during one of her episodes, could we hold her accountable after the episode, even though she does not recall any of it?
You can read more about the curious and tragic case of Hannah Upp in a recent article in the New Yorker: www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/04/02/how-a-young-woman-lost-her-identity
What is necessary for a person to survive over time? Is it the continued existence of the living body?
Ever since John Locke, philosophers have wondered about memory and its connection to the self. Locke believed that a continuity of consciousness and memory establish a "self" over time.
What makes me who I am? Is it fair of me, or others, to take my race or ethnicity as part of whom I am?
What is a self? Merely a human being? Or perhaps a soul? Hume claimed he could not find a self when he looked within, only a succession of impressions.
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What is necessary for a person to survive over time? Is it the continued existence of the living body?
Ever since John Locke, philosophers have wondered about memory and its connection to the self. Locke believed that a continuity of consciousness and memory establish a "self" over time.
What makes me who I am? Is it fair of me, or others, to take my race or ethnicity as part of whom I am?
What is a self? Merely a human being? Or perhaps a soul? Hume claimed he could not find a self when he looked within, only a succession of impressions.
Is the conscious mind just the brain or something more? Can science explain consciousness? How does Ken know that John is a conscious b...
Thomas Jefferson identified John Locke as one of “the three greatest men that have ever lived, without any exception.
Why do some people have a strange desire to do weird things for no (good) reason? There's something fascinating about kids who eat laundry soap as part of a “challenge,” or people who deliberately... Read more
Making a better world would be a great thing—but do we need philosophers to help us do that? Famously (or infamously), not all philosophers have been such great people. So are they the folks we... Read more
In her time—the 4th century CE—Hypatia was one of the most famous philosophers in Alexandria, and indeed in the ancient world. She studied and taught mathematics,... Read more
Mexican philosophy is full of fascinating ideas, from Mexica ("Aztec") and Mayan thought to Sor Juana’s feminism and Emilio Uranga’s existentialism... Read more
Your friendly neighborhood Senior Prodcuer here, once again stepping out from behind the mixing board to bring you some bonus content from this week's 17th (!) annual Summer Reading special.... Read more
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Fascism is on the rise, new infectious diseases keep cropping up, and we’re on the verge of environmental collapse: how on earth could art possibly save us? The arts are may be nice distraction,... Read more
Some say the world is full of contradictions, like “parting is such sweet sorrow.” Parting is sweet, but parting is also sad; and sweetness and sadness are opposites. But logicians would say that... Read more
Our minds are amazing prediction machines—and sometimes they can even make their predictions come true!
Does reading that strike you as something out of The Secret—like if you... Read more
Derek Parfit was a really interesting thinker when it came to identity and the self. He had a particularly cool thought experiment involving tele-transportation.
Suppose you’re on your... Read more
When philosophers talk about perception, they tend to focus on what we see and hear, and rarely on what we smell. But olfaction is a strange sense that deserves greater philosophical scrutiny. For... Read more
A caller in this week's episode nominated "Women Talking" for a Dionysus Award. Guest co-host Jeremy Sabol takes that as a springboard to blog about movies and... Read more
This week we’re thinking about Cancel Culture, which some consider a real problem: people losing their jobs, being harassed online, their home addresses being shared—all because they said... Read more
This week we’re asking why we should trust science—which may sound like a weird question. After all, why would we doubt the method that helps us build bridges and skyscrapers, formulate life... Read more
Following up on last year's not-so-new experiment, here's a little behind-the-scenes look into the brief audio montages (produced... Read more
This week we’re asking what it’s... Read more
This essay also appears at the website of Oxford University Press, publisher of Josh's new book,
"The World According to Proust."
... Read more
This week we’re thinking about how to create a world in which our leaders are not just effective legislators, but also good people.
Some might think there are not enough leaders like that... Read more
This week we're thinking about the British Liberal tradition and its relationship to colonialism and self-government. Classical Liberal thinkers, like John Locke and John Stuart Mill, held that... Read more
This week we’re thinking about Collective Action and Climate Change. With floods and fires getting more frequent and intense, and with the summer just ended shattering heat records around the... Read more
This week we’re thinking about cultural appropriation and asking who owns culture—which may be a weird way of thinking about it. It's easy to see how somebody can own the rights to a song they... Read more
This week we’re questioning Effective Altruism. That’s Peter Singer’s idea that you should do the most good you can, and you should figure out what that is by doing your homework and choosing the... Read more
This week we're asking what Political Inequality is. Sounds easy to define, right? That’s when some people don’t get an equal voice in society, because they’re not represented in government, or... Read more
This week we're asking whether it's rational to be optimistic—which seems like bit of a crazy question if you've been reading the news lately. After all, what could possibly justify the belief... Read more
This week we're thinking about the Changing Face of Antisemitism—a program recorded last month at the Stanford Humanities Center for our first live, in-person event in 2-1/2 years.
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Comments (3)
Laura Maguire
Friday, May 18, 2018 -- 11:08 AM
Fascinating story!Fascinating story!
Harold G. Neuman
Friday, May 18, 2018 -- 1:02 PM
The mind is a wonderfullyThe mind is a wonderfully horrible thing---especially when it goes haywire in some manner or other. I have read much about the fugue, as well as other dissociative disorders---inability to recognize faces; lack of recognition of close relatives; phantom limbs and other maladies, too numerous to mention. Understanding human consciousness remains, in my estimation, a primary challenge for the study of neuroscience, linguistics and cognition. Sam Harris said it as briefly and as well as anyone has: Your mind is all you've got.
JackPonting
Thursday, May 16, 2019 -- 11:18 PM
https://www.google.co.uk/https://www.google.co.uk/